Minority Interest

M&A

Turkish: Azınlık Payı

Short definition

Minority interest is the book or economic claim of holders who do not (fully) control. In the EV–equity bridge, treating it as debt-like or equity-like moves price.

Detailed explanation

Company-law exit rights and valuation define the minority’s cash right separately. The NCI line in consolidation may not equal the cash dividend right.

A puttable minority can be classified as debt. Leaving a minority in an acquisition leaves a control premium and a governance cost.

Why it matters for the CFO

If the net-debt definition treats the minority as debt, the equity price falls. The reverse makes EV look cheaper than it is.

How to read it

A minority discount depends on liquidity and control rights; there is no universal percentage.

Related calculators

Güven Sayılgan’s writing on this topic

What to learn next

  1. Non-Controlling Interest (NCI)
  2. Equity Value
  3. Purchase Price
  4. Dilution

Definitions are educational. They are not investment, credit or tax advice.