Policy Rate

Macroeconomics

Turkish: Politika Faizi

Short definition

The policy rate is the central bank’s administered short rate that steers the money market. It is not the commercial loan rate; bank funding, risk and credit standards sit in between.

Detailed explanation

The CBRT uses the policy rate with extra tools (corridor, reserve requirements, selective credit). The firm’s cash cost is how that set maps into credit conditions.

Transmission is lagged and asymmetric: hikes pass faster than cuts. The risk-free rate in WACC is the bond curve, not the policy rate.

Why it matters for the CFO

Budget and debt capacity do not automatically cheapen when policy is cut; commercial loan rates and spreads are tracked separately.

How to read it

Policy minus commercial loan is transmission and risk premium. There is no universal “months to pass through” rule.

Related calculators

Güven Sayılgan’s writing on this topic

What to learn next

  1. Market Interest Rate
  2. Commercial Loan Rate
  3. Inflation
  4. Nominal Interest Rate
  5. Real Interest Rate

Definitions are educational. They are not investment, credit or tax advice.