Guarantee

Banking

Turkish: Garanti

Short definition

A guarantee is a third party’s (parent, sponsor, individual) promise to perform the borrower’s obligation. Unlike collateral it is not an asset but a payment promise; it leaks into group leverage and cross-default.

Detailed explanation

On-demand versus suretyship (accessory to the primary debt) is a legal split. Cap, tenor and covered amounts (principal versus interest) must be in the text. A full sponsor guarantee turns project finance into corporate debt.

Guarantee fees raise transfer-pricing and thin-capitalisation issues. In groups, corporate benefit must be documented.

Why it matters for the CFO

Off-balance SPV debt eats parent capacity via the guarantee. The CFO cannot declare a dividend without mapping this hidden leverage.

How to read it

Guarantee amount / parent EBITDA is a hidden leverage turn. Drawability hangs on the primary borrower’s default.

Related calculators

Güven Sayılgan’s writing on this topic

Read these first

What to learn next

  1. Collateral
  2. Letter of Credit (L/C)
  3. Cross-Default
  4. Project Finance
  5. Unsecured Loan

Definitions are educational. They are not investment, credit or tax advice.