Recovery Rate

Financial Stress

Turkish: Tahsilat Oranı

Short definition

Recovery is how much of exposure the creditor gets back in cash after default. LGD is its complement. Seniority, collateral and the legal path set it.

Detailed explanation

Senior secured recovers more than junior unsecured. A fire sale and delay cut PV recovery.

The bank’s collateral haircut is a crude proxy for expected recovery. A universal “average recovery” does not describe your collateral pack.

Why it matters for the CFO

The same PD is expensive credit when recovery is low. Collateral quality is as much the price as the spread.

How it is calculated

LGD = 1 − tahsilat oranı; tahsilat ≈ teminat ve kıdem sonrası nakit / EAD

Variables in the formula

  • Recovery: cash recovered by the creditor after default

How to read it

Nominal recovery ≠ PV recovery. Time and legal cost inflate LGD.

Related calculators

Güven Sayılgan’s writing on this topic

Read these first

What to learn next

  1. Probability of Default (PD)
  2. Default
  3. Senior Debt
  4. Collateral
  5. Subordinated Debt

Definitions are educational. They are not investment, credit or tax advice.